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Folks:
The posting below is an excerpt from the Association of American
Colleges and Universities (AAC&U) publication, College Learning
for the New Global Century. SKU #: LEAPRPT http://aacu-secure.nisgroup.com/acb/stores/1/product1.cfm?SID=1&Product_ID=122
ISBN/ISSN: 978-0-9779210-4-1, 2007 Pages: 76. ©2007 All rights
reserved. Reprinted with permission.
Rick Reis
reis@stanford.edu
UP NEXT: Overcome Procrastination
Tomorrow's Academia
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College Learning for the New Global Century
Description
College Learning for the New Global Century is a report about
the aims and outcomes of a 21st century college education. It
is also a report about the promises we need to make--and keep--to
all students who aspire to a college education, especially to
those for whom college is a route, perhaps the only possible route,
to a better future. This report, based on extensive input both
from educators and employers, responds to the new global challenges
today's students face. It describes the learning contemporary
students need from college, and what it will take to help them
achieve it.
Excerpt for College Learning for the New Global Century
College Learning for the New Global Century is a report about
the aims and outcomes of a twenty-first-century college education.
It is also a report about the promises we need to make--and keep--to
all students who aspire to a college education, especially to
those for whom college is a route, perhaps the only possible route,
to a better future.
With college education more important than ever before, both
to individual opportunity and to American prosperity, policy attention
has turned to a new set of priorities: the expansion of access,
the reduction of costs, and accountability for student success.
These issues are important, but something equally important has
been left off the table.
Across all the discussion of access, affordability, and even
accountability, there has been a near-total public and policy
silence about what contemporary college graduates need to know
and be able to do.
This report fills that void. It builds from the recognition,
already widely shared, that in a demanding economic and international
environment, Americans will need further learning beyond high
school.
The National Leadership Council for Liberal Education and America's
Promise believes that the policy commitment to expanded college
access must be anchored in an equally strong commitment to educational
excellence. Student success in college cannot be documented--
as it usually is--only in terms of enrollment, persistence, and
degree attainment. These widely used metrics, while important,
miss entirely the question of whether students who have placed
their hopes for the future in higher education are actually achieving
the kind of learning they need for a complex and volatile world.
In the twenty-first century, the world itself is setting very
high expectations for knowledge and skill. This report--based
on extensive input both from educators and employers--responds
to these new global challenges. It describes the learning contemporary
students need from college, and what it will take to help them
achieve it.
Preparing Students for Twenty-First-Century Realities
In recent years, the ground has shifted for Americans in virtually
every important sphere of life--economic, global, cross-cultural,
environmental, civic. The world is being dramatically reshaped
by scientific and technological innovations, global interdependence,
cross-cultural encounters, and changes in the balance of economic
and political power.
These waves of dislocating change will only intensify. The context
in which today's students will make choices and compose lives
is one of disruption rather than certainty, and of interdependence
rather than insularity. This volatility also applies to careers.
Studies show that Americans already change jobs ten times in the
two decades after they turn eighteen, with such change even more
frequent for younger workers.
Taking stock of these developments, educators and employers have
begun to reach similar conclusions--an emerging consensus--about
the kinds of learning Americans need from college. The recommendations
in this report are informed by the views of employers, by new
standards in a number of the professions, and by a multiyear dialogue
with hundreds of colleges, community colleges, and universities
about the aims and best practices for a twenty-first-century education.
The goal of this report is to move from off-camera analysis to
public priorities and action.
What Matters in College?
American college students already know that they want a degree.
The challenge is to help students become highly intentional about
the forms of learning and accomplishment that the degree should
represent.
The LEAP National Leadership Council calls on American society
to give new priority to a set of educational outcomes that all
students need from higher learning, outcomes that are closely
calibrated with the challenges of a complex and volatile world.
Keyed to work, life, and citizenship, the essential learning
outcomes recommended in this report are important for all students
and should be fostered and developed across the entire educational
experience, and in the context of students' major fields. They
provide a new framework to guide students' cumulative progress--as
well as curricular alignment--from school through college.
The LEAP National Leadership Council does not call for a "onesize-
fits-all" curriculum. The recommended learning outcomes can
and should be achieved through many different programs of study
and in all collegiate institutions, including colleges, community
colleges and technical institutes, and universities, both public
and private.
The Essential Learning Outcomes
Beginning in school, and continuing at successively higher levels
across their college studies, students should prepare for twenty-first-century
challenges by gaining:
KNOWLEDGE OF HUMAN CULTURES AND THE PHYSICAL AND NATURAL WORLD
* Through study in the sciences and mathematics, social sciences,
humanities, histories, languages, and the arts
Focused by engagement with big questions, both contemporary and
enduring
INTELLECTUAL AND PRACTICAL SKILLS, INCLUDING
* Inquiry and analysis
* Critical and creative thinking
* Written and oral communication
* Quantitative literacy
* Information literacy
* Teamwork and problem solving
Practiced extensively, across the curriculum, in the context of
progressively more challenging problems, projects, and standards
for performance
PERSONAL AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, INCLUDING
* Civic knowledge and engagement--local and global
* Intercultural knowledge and competence
* Ethical reasoning and action
* Foundations and skills for lifelong learning
Anchored through active involvement with diverse communities and
real-world challenges
INTEGRATIVE LEARNING, INCLUDING
* Synthesis and advanced accomplishment across general and specialized
studies
Demonstrated through the application of knowledge, skills, and
responsibilities to new settings and complex problems
Liberal Education and American Capability
Reflecting the traditions of American higher education since
the founding, the term "liberal education" headlines
the kinds of learning needed for a free society and for the full
development of human talent. Liberal education has always been
this nation's signature educational tradition, and this report
builds on its core values: expanding horizons, building understanding
of the wider world, honing analytical and communication skills,
and fostering responsibilities beyond self.
However, in a deliberate break with the academic categories developed
in the twentieth century, the LEAP National Leadership Council
disputes the idea that liberal education is achieved only through
studies in arts and sciences disciplines. It also challenges the
conventional view that liberal education is, by definition, "nonvocational."
The council defines liberal education for the twenty-first century
as a comprehensive set of aims and outcomes that are essential
for all students because they are important to all fields of endeavor.
Today, in an economy that is dependent on innovation and global
savvy, these outcomes have become the keys to economic vitality
and individual opportunity. They are the foundations for American
success in all fields--from technology and the sciences to communications
and the creative arts.
The LEAP National Leadership Council recommends, therefore, that
the essential aims and outcomes be emphasized across every field
of college study, whether the field is conventionally considered
one of the arts and sciences disciplines or whether it is one
of the professional and technical fields (business, engineering,
education, health, the performing arts, etc.) in which the majority
of college students currently major. General education plays a
role, but it is not possible to squeeze all these important aims
into the general education program alone. The majors must address
them as well.
A New Framework for Excellence
The LEAP National Leadership Council recommends, in sum, an education
that intentionally fosters, across multiple fields of study, wide-ranging
knowledge of science, cultures, and society; high-level intellectual
and practical skills; an active commitment to personal and social
responsibility; and the demonstrated ability to apply learning
to complex problems and challenges.
The council further calls on educators to help students become
"intentional learners" who focus, across ascending levels
of study and diverse academic programs, on achieving the essential
learning outcomes. But to help students do this, educational communities
will also have to become far more intentional themselves--both
about the kinds of learning students need, and about effective
educational practices that help students learn to integrate and
apply their learning.
In a society as diverse as the United States, there can be no
"onesize- fits-all" design for learning that serves
all students and all areas of study. The diversity that characterizes
American higher education remains a source of vitality and strength.
Yet all educational institutions and all fields of study also
share in a common obligation to prepare their graduates as fully
as possible for the real-world demands of work, citizenship, and
life in a complex and fast-changing society. In this context,
there is great value in a broadly defined educational framework
that provides both a shared sense of the aims of education and
strong emphasis on effective practices that help students achieve
these aims.
To highlight these shared responsibilities, the council urges
a new compact, between educators and American society, to adopt
and achieve new Principles of Excellence.
Informed by a generation of innovation and by scholarly research
on effective practices in teaching, learning, and curriculum,
the Principles of Excellence offer both challenging standards
and flexible guidance for an era of educational reform and renewal.
Taken together, the Principles of Excellence underscore the need
to teach students how to integrate and apply their learning--across
multiple levels of schooling and across disparate fields of study.
The principles call for a far-reaching shift in the focus of schooling
from accumulating course credits to building real-world capabilities.
A Time for Leadership and Action
The Principles of Excellence build from a generation of innovation
that is already well under way. As higher education has reached
out to serve an ever wider and more diverse set of students, there
has been widespread experimentation to develop more effective
educational practices and to determine "what works"
with today's college students.
Some of these innovations are so well established that research
is already emerging about their effectiveness. This report provides
a guide to tested and effective educational practices.
To date, however, these active and engaged forms of learning have
served only a fraction of students. New research suggests that
the benefits are especially significant for students who start
farther behind. But often, these students are not the ones actually
participating in the high-impact practices.
With campus experimentation already well advanced--on every one
of the Principles of Excellence--it is time to move from "pilot
efforts" to more comprehensive commitments. The United States
comprehensively transformed its designs for learning, at all levels,
in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Now, as
we enter the new global century, Americans need to mobilize again
to advance a contemporary set of goals, guiding principles, and
practices that will prepare all college students--not just the
fortunate few--for twentyfirst- century realities.
What will it take?
As a community, we should
* make the essential learning outcomes and the Principles of Excellence
priorities on campus;
* form coalitions, across sectors, to advance all students' longterm
interests;
* build principled and determined leadership, including
* high-profile advocacy from presidents, trustees, school leaders,
and employers
* curricular leadership from knowledgeable scholars and teachers
* policy leadership at multiple levels to support and reward a
new framework for educational
excellence;
* put employers in direct dialogue with students;
* reclaim the connections between liberal education and democratic
freedom.
While recognized leaders can make higher achievement a priority,
faculty and teachers who work directly with students are the onlyones
who can make it actually happen. At all levels--nationally, regionally,
and locally--they will need to take the lead in developing guidelines,
curricula, and assignments that connect rich content with students'
progressive mastery of essential skills and capabilities. Equally
important, those responsible for educating future teachers and
future faculty must work to ensure that they are well prepared
to help students achieve the intended learning.
Liberal Education and America's Promise
With this report, the LEAP National Leadership Council urges
a comprehensive commitment, not just to prepare all students for
college, but to provide the most powerful forms of learning for
all who enroll in college. Working together, with determination,
creativity, and a larger sense of purpose, Americans can fulfill
the promise of a liberating college education--for every student
and for America's future.
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